EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Archival Cartoon Classics #2 Mutt And Jeff History And More! MP4 DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: Eat Outside Day: -- Encourages everyone to get some fresh air and enjoy the great outdoors whilst enjoying a meal, too. Our earliest ancestors ate outside, so it's no wonder we love to eat in the open air as they did. Whether you want a luxurious al fresco dining experience or a simple, rustic bite surrounded by nature, we've got some suggestions to make you salivate over Eat Outside Day. The human race has always eaten outside - in the early days, simply because there was no other option! But the choice to dine outside dates back to the Medieval period when men would fuel up with a hearty meal of bread, meat, and cheese just before setting off for a hunt. In the centuries that followed, eating outside continued to be associated with hunting, when in the summer months the gentry would feast under large tents on the spoils of the day's hunt. These would typically be lavish occasions, recreating the banquet they might have had inside, but in the open air. It was the French people who made al-fresco dining an option for the masses when, following the French Revolution in 1789, the former Royal Parks were opened to the public, and people used them for socializing, bringing food to share, and enjoying it together. At a similar time, pleasure gardens were created in the U.S. These were private spaces where a family could walk, play outdoor games, and enjoy a meal. These were replicated by the Germans as their beer gardens and, in the Prohibition era, they were made into tea gardens in the U.S. The invention and later increasing affordability of the motorcar enabled people to travel further afield to enjoy a day out in the countryside, making picnics a highly popular way to socialize and stay energized. Our enjoyment of good weather combined with good food has also proven lucrative for restaurants, with al-fresco dining, and homes, with outdoor spaces for BBQs.As we can't always rely on the weather, we celebrate Eat Outside Day on August 31 when the weather should be at its best and we can celebrate the history of food, socializing, and the great outdoors! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/archival-cartoon-classics-2-mutt-and-jeff-history-and-more-mp4-d24.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Warner-Pathe Newsreels Video Collection DVD, MP4 Download, USB Stick
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: National Zoo Awareness Day: -- Do you love zoos and wildlife as much as we do? Zoos are perfect places to bond over a shared love for animals. Contrary to popular perception, they're not just places for kids and families. We know we've been to many a zoo with friends or even on a date. Being around animals elevates any experience. We believe it can change life perspectives altogether. National Zoo Awareness Day in the U.K. celebrates zoos as spaces of learning and fun. When done right, zoos can probably save the world. The history of zoos dates back to the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The intent, of course, was different. Back then, many rulers kept exotic animals - to either gift other rulers or for vanity's sake. There was little to no effort in caring for the animals. Humans still lacked the requisite knowledge or will. Over millennia, our understanding of the animal kingdom evolved. We saw animal trainers and zookeepers emerge. But the general idea of animals as exotic entertainment persisted. Gradually, new knowledge and tools for caring for animals became widespread; zoos and aquariums were born. Around the same time, the idea of humans caring for wildlife first took root and stayed. By the 19th century, zoology became a popular field of science. Private animal collections were frowned upon, becoming less and less popular over time. The modern zoo as we know it today grew from this evolution of thought. Even so, not all of them are the same. There are zoos open to the public, while others are purely for conservation purposes. Many private zoos run breeding programs to protect critically endangered species from extinction. Other programs take in rescued animals that can no longer survive in the wild for various reasons. As conscientious citizens, we must critically examine the zoos in our areas. What is the intent? Are there programs that benefit the animals and conservation? Does the zoo educate the community on wildlife and ecosystems? Are the animal enclosures mimicking natural habitats? National Zoo Awareness Day hopes to instill fascination, love, and respect for animals; particularly when they are in human care. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/complete-warnerpathe-newsreels-collection-2-dual-layer-dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Great Gildersleeve, Honest Harold The Homemaker MP3 DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: National Matchmaker Day: -- The world feeds on a steady diet of love and romance, and today we are honoring all those who bring people together. Held annually on , this day raises a toast to the people who create happy endings for others. Whether they are personally setting two people up, arranging a match on behalf of the family, or coaching clients as part of their professional services, we celebrate every kind of matchmaker on this day. Matchmakers have existed probably since the dawn of time. These early matchmakers were the parents and elders (often women), who stepped in to ensure young people chose the 'right' life partner. This decision was not left up to the young people themselves, as it was considered too complicated a decision for young people to handle themselves. This tradition prevailed in most civilizations, from the Aztecs and the ancient Greeks to the Chinese. The ancient Greek matchmakers - always women, named the 'promnestria' - were the middlemen, passing messages and negotiations between the two families. They also had another important job; they reported their personal opinions about the prospective spouses to the other side. This often influenced the decisions, and the blame would fall on the promnestria's taste. By the Victorian period, the matchmaking industry was chugging along nicely. It was at this time that courtship and matchmaking regulations gained new steam, and became more intense. Marriageable women were to have a gigantic debutante ceremony, called the 'coming out' ceremony, in court around Easter time. They all wore white and carried delicate bouquets. They participated in a 'season,' during which their mothers, and sometimes fathers, would endeavor to make a match with an eligible family. Matchmaking took on a new role in Britain by the 1600s; parish vicars would match a person from their parish with another of the same social class. The matchmaking process often found its way into literature too, such as in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" (the matchmaking mama), "Mulan" (the snooty matchmaker), and "Fiddler On The Roof" ("Matchmaker, Make Me A Match"). As the world evolved during and after the 20th century, so did the idea of matchmaking. Now, arranged marriages were not the norm in some cultures, and the concept of choosing one's own partner took root. More and more people expanded their horizons when looking for a partner. And then came the internet. Believe it or not, Tinder and Bumble were not the very first experiments with merging science and matchmaking. There have been attempts to automate this process since the 1920s, and there have even been scientific tests conducted on this topic. Jewelry company ArtCarved Bridal founded this day to honor and thank all the matchmakers for their services in finding and bringing two people together. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-great-gildersleeve-amp-honest-harold-the-homemaker-otr-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Automobile Accident & Drivers Education Films DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: World Stop Day: -- With the slogan, "STOP when you have to stop", this event is here to honor the important history of the stop sign and encourage those who might simply need to put on the brakes of their life. The date of observance for World Stop Sign Day was chosen because Michigan became the first state to adopt the octagonal stop sign as an official traffic signal on of August 31, 1914. Celebrated for the first time in 2024, World Stop Sign Day has been founded to show appreciation for the crucial role that stop signs have been playing in traffic safety for more than a century. This event was co-founded by two economists, Geza Mihalyi and Dr. Szabolcs Imreh from Hungary. In addition to being a part of public road systems worldwide, the vibe of STOP signs can be applied to many different aspects of life, whether physically stopping to rest when the body needs it or stopping a bad habit and replacing it with a new one. Today helps to promote healthy boundaries, remind humans of their natural limits, and work preventatively against burnout. World Stop Sign Day can be part of all of these ideas and more! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/automobile-accident-and-drivers-ed-films-3-dual-layer-dvd-se3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Road To Brown: Battle Against Plessy v Ferguson DVD Download USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: Love Litigating Lawyers Day: -- A special day to show lawyers, especially litigation lawyers, how much we appreciate them! Often, lawyers have a not-so-great reputation for being heartless, and this day also works to change this perception. The U.S. celebrates this day to remind everyone that lawyers are people too and that they do important work. While legal systems were established a long time ago, the legal profession as we know it is a modern invention. The only known legal specialist was the judge, and he was technically a part-time specialist. In earlier times, only the kings, chiefs, or princes of societies dispensed justice. The origins of law and lawyers (again, not the modern version) show up in Greek history. Ancient Greeks had orators who would plead a case for friends. At that time, only individuals or their friends could plead their cases. Also, these orators were not allowed to charge for their services. While literature shows evidence that this law was broken multiple times, the law itself was not abolished, making the lawyer trade an informal profession. In ancient Rome, the case was much the same - 'lawyers' practiced, but could not officially charge their clients. This continued until Emperor Claudius (August 1, 10 B.C. to October 13, 54 A.D.) abolished this law and legalized the legal system. Now, people could charge a fee of up to 10,000 sesterces, an ancient Roman currency, for their services. However, this fee was considered to be too little pay, and lawyers were not able to sustain a living with it. Historians attribute much of the development of the early legal system to the Ancient Romans. The legal profession had collapsed by the time the medieval period rolled around. A resurgence saw many lawyers work with the church exclusively. When British colonies settled in America, the people did not warm up to the idea of lawyers. Some colonies even outlawed this profession, and in places where lawyers were allowed to practice, their work and fees were strictly regulated. However, there was usually no special training or requirements for people to become lawyers. This situation changed in 1761. This year, the Bill of Rights was ratified, and this gave people in the U.S. the right to legal representation. Soon after, lawyers were required to have at least seven years of training before they could practice law. A code of professional ethics followed, and gradually, the negative perception that dogged this occupation began to change. Over the next decade, many small law schools were set up by lawyers across the U.S. The very first law degree, the Bachelor of Law, was granted by the College of William and Mary in 1793. This degree was called an L.B., and it eventually became an L.L.B. Law schools like these paved the way for future lawyers to get an education easily. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-road-to-brown-battle-against-plessy-v-ferguson-dvd-download-usb.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Anais Observed: A Portrait Of A Woman As Artist DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: We Love Memoirs Day: -- A memoir is a non-fiction account based on the author's memories and experiences. They focus on how these events and experiences affected the author. This ranges from emotional responses to their personal opinions on the affairs going on at the time. For millennia, notable historical figures penned memoirs documenting what they considered some of the most formative years of their lives. From war journals and politics to business and travel, you can write a memoir about anything. Memoirs offer us a rare peek into a person's life and beliefs. For as long as humans have written, there have been memoirs. In the past documenting one's life in scrolls, journals, and letters was a part of everyday life. Scholars, politicians, and military officers were the most common memoirists, as well as a few royals and their associates. Some memoirs existed in the form of oral literature - passed down from generation to generation as part of a family's heritage. One example is Libanius - a teacher who lived between 314 and 394 A.D. Libanius chose to have his memoir done in the literary orations that were popular at the time. During the 13th and 14th centuries, some European diplomats like Philippe de Commines and historians like Geoffrey of Villehardouin wrote about great political upheavals at the time, narrated from their perspective. In the 17th and 18th centuries, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, many intellectuals began writing memoirs. They wrote these accounts as a way of recording their exploits during this time, such as in political movements and intellectual schools of thought. Most of these memoirs were written by esteemed members of certain professions such as law and politics. It wasn't until the 20th century that ordinary men and women began publishing memoirs for others to read. After the First and Second World Wars, veterans who survived these conflicts began writing about the horrors they experienced on the frontlines. These accounts showed people the harsh reality of war and how brutal it was when countries engaged in sustained conflict against each other. Memoirs like "Her Privates We" and "Storm of Steel" stripped away the outdated notions of war as a noble pursuit. Today, memoirs are still written by career politicians, businesspeople, and military officers, however, a large chunk of the market is dominated by celebrities too. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/anais-nin-observed-19741974.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American Anti-Drug Films & Broadcasts Set MP4 Video Download 2 DVD Set
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: International Overdose Awareness Day: -- A stark reminder of the harm that drugs inflict on our society. It is a day to remember those who have fallen victims to overdose as well as those who have come out of the dark hole victorious with the help of loved ones and ask whether the War on Drugs has been effective. International Overdose Awareness Day also aims to reduce the stigma attached to the issue, most of which is faced by the families of the victims. Many who are not aware of the factors behind overdose unfairly blame victims. Such an attitude only works to flair the negativities surrounding the topic, suppressing any efforts to raise awareness. August 31 is the day to come out and stand in solidarity in order to reduce future overdose deaths. The first International Overdose Awareness Day was commemorated 20 years ago. It was started by Sally J. Finn who was in St. Kilda, Melbourne at The Salvation Army. In the beginning, she gave this suggestion to her friend Peter Streker, who worked at the Community and Health Development Program in Australia. Both Finn and Streker wanted to highlight the consequences people face when someone close to them overdoses, resulting in either a critical state or death. Another objective was to attempt to reduce the apathy and stigma the general public had towards the overdose victims. Since its inception in 2001, the day has been noted by governments and official organizations. Special events and kits are prepared every year to welcome the day and achieve the goals related to it. Overdose is described as taking too much of a substance, and in this case, the overdose is related to drugs. Overdosing on drugs can be deliberate or otherwise. People deliberately overdosing on drugs may do it due to suicidal tendencies, mental illnesses, or looking to achieve higher levels of intoxication. On the other hand, people, who overdose on drugs by mistake, may do so because of incorrect measurements. Whatever the case may be, the resulting consequences are faced by the people who are close to the victims. These effects are felt on socio-economic levels. The prejudice and stigma surrounding the topic make it hard for families and friends to overcome their grief. This also, inevitably, results in less awareness. What we as a society can do is talk about the overdose more openly, support people in their struggles, and continue to fight. Even if one person is saved at the end of the day, it is a victory to be celebrated. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-american-antidrug-films-2-dual-layer-dvd-se3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black Civil Rights Films: African-American History DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31: International Day For People Of African Descent: -- This holiday was created by the United Nations to celebrate the diverse heritage and several contributions of people of African descent. The African diaspora has long been recognized for its spirit and contributions to art, culture, science, and other fields, and it continues to mark a distinctive presence and positive impact in several parts of the world. On this day, we honor a vibrant culture and an international community while celebrating their values and contributions. The International Day for People of African Descent was created only recently by the United Nations and is set to be celebrated internationally for the first time this year. This first observance comes in the midterm of the International Decade for People of African Descent, another U.N. initiative. This has largely influenced the creation of this holiday. According to the U.N., 2020 marked the year of a significant change in the way issues of discrimination and marginalization against people of African descent are addressed on a global scale. Over the last few decades, several efforts have been made to shed light on issues affecting African communities and people of African descent worldwide, as well as efforts to improve the situation for many of these communities. This holiday also commemorates the numerous contributions of people of African Descent. From art and literature to science and research, the African diaspora has had a significant positive impact. African communities, in all their richness and diversity, have left their mark on many parts of the world. According to the UN, there are approximately 200 million people in the Americas who identify as being of African descent. In commemoration of this day, the U.N. hopes to further enable the pillars of the International Decade for People of African Descent; recognition, justice, and development. This celebration also aims to provide an opportunity for people to learn more about African heritage and culture through film, dance, music, and art presentations organized on the holiday, as well as other manifestations of political and scientific contributions of people of African descent. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/black-civil-rights-films-africanamerican-history-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A. Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1897: Great Inventions: Motion Pictures: Precursors Of Film (Precinema): Motion Picture Viewers: The Kinetoscope: -- Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope, the first movie projector. The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector as such, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter. A process using roll film first described in a patent application submitted in France and the U.S. by French inventor Louis Le Prince, the concept was also used by U.S. inventor Thomas Edison in 1889, and subsequently developed by his employee William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892. Dickson and his team at the Edison lab also devised the Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope presentations. A prototype for the Kinetoscope was shown to a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs on May 20, 1891. The first public demonstration of the Kinetoscope was held at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences on May 9, 1893. Instrumental to the birth of American movie culture, the Kinetoscope also had a major impact in Europe; its influence abroad was magnified by Edison's decision not to seek international patents on the device, facilitating numerous imitations of and improvements on the technology. In 1895, Edison introduced the Kinetophone, which joined the Kinetoscope with a cylinder phonograph. Film projection, which Edison initially disdained as financially nonviable, soon superseded the Kinetoscope's individual exhibition model. Many of the projection systems developed by Edison's firm in later years would use the Kinetoscope name. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/thomas-a-edison-the-wizard-of-menlo-park-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31-September 2, 1920: The Aftermath Of World War I: 20th Century Revolutions: The Revolutions Of 1917-1923: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Russian Revolution: The Russian Civil War: The Western Front Of The Russian Civil War (Western Front (RSFSR)): The Ukrainian War Of Independence (The Ukrainian-Soviet War): The Lithuanian Wars Of Independence, The Freedom Struggles): The Latvian War Of Independence (Latvia's Freedom Battles, The Latvian War Of Liberation): The Polish-Soviet War: The Battle Of Komarow (The Battle Of Zamosc Ring): -- The last great battle of any significance in which cavalry was used as such and not as mounted infantry, and one of the largest cavalry battles since 1813, ends in a decisive Polish victory and a disaster for the Soviet 1st Cavalry Army, which sustained heavy casualties and barely avoided being surrounded and destroyed. After the battle, the morale of the 1st Cavalry Army collapsed, and it no longer remained an effective fighting force. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Road To War: Years Between WWI & WWII TV Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1939: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Invasion Of Poland (The September Campaign, The Polish Campaign, The War Of Poland Of 1939, The Polish Defensive War Of 1939): False Flag Attacks: Operation Himmler (Operation Konserve): The Gleiwitz Incident (German: Uberfall Auf Den Sender Gleiwitz; Polish: Prowokacja Gliwicka) (The Gleiwitz Transmitter False Flag Attack [The Sender Gleiwitz False Flag Attack]): -- Nazi Germany mounts a nighttime a false flag attack on the German radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz, Germany (today Gliwice, Poland;), staged by the German secret police, devised by Reinhard Heydrich under orders from Hitler, to serve as a pretext for Nazi Germany to invade Poland. Adolf Hitler invaded Poland the very next morning after a lengthy period of preparations, thus sparking the Second World War in Europe. The Gleiwitz incident is the best-known action of Operation Himmler, a series of special operations undertaken by the Schutzstaffel (SS) to serve Nazi German propaganda at the outbreak of war. They were intended to create the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany in order to justify the subsequent Invasion Of Poland. During Hitler's declaration of war, he did not mention Gleiwitz incident by name, but grouped all provocations staged by the SS as an alleged Polish assault on Germany. The evidence for the Gleiwitz attack having been a false flag operation by the SS was provided by the German SS officer, Alfred Naujocks in 1945. The radio station's historic Gliwice Radio Tower is currently the tallest wooden structure in Europe. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-road-to-war-dvd-set-all-8-tv-shows-4-dis84.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Monarchy: British Royal Family History TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1997: #DOTD: #RIP: Death Of Diana, Princess Of Wales: In the early hours of August 31, 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales died in hospital after being injured in a motor vehicle accident in a road tunnel in Paris. Her partner, Dodi Fayed, and the driver of the Mercedes-Benz W140, Henri Paul, were pronounced dead at the scene. Their bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, survived with serious injuries. Some media claimed the erratic behaviour of paparazzi following the car, as reported by the BBC, had contributed to the crash. In 1999, a French investigation found that Paul, who lost control of the vehicle at high speed while intoxicated and under the effects of prescription drugs, was solely responsible for the crash. He was the deputy head of security at the Hotel Ritz and had earlier goaded paparazzi waiting for Diana and Fayed outside the hotel. Anti-depressants and traces of an anti-psychotic in his blood may have worsened Paul's inebriation. No evidence was found that paparazzi were near the car when it crashed. In 2008, the jury at a British inquest returned a verdict of unlawful killing through grossly negligent driving by Paul and following vehicles. It was also found that none of the occupants of the car were wearing a seat belt. Diana was 36 years old when she died. Her death caused an unprecedented outpouring of public grief in the United Kingdom and worldwide, and her funeral was watched by an estimated 2.5 billion people. She is buried on a small tree-covered island in the middle of the ornamental Round Oval lake at her family home of Althorp House in the civil parish of Althorp, West Northamptonshire, England. Her legacy has had a deep impact on the royal family and British society. The Royal Family were criticised in the press for their reaction to Diana's death. Public interest in Diana has remained high and she has retained regular press coverage in the years after her death. Diana, Princess of Wales (d. 1997) was born Diana Frances Spencer. A member of the British royal family, she was the first wife of Charles, Prince Of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne, and the mother of Prince William and Prince Harry. Diana's activism and glamour made her an international icon and earned her an enduring popularity as well as an unprecedented public scrutiny, exacerbated by her tumultuous private life. Diana was born into the British nobility and grew up close to the royal family on their Sandringham estate. The youngest daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer, and Frances Shand Kydd, she was strongly affected by their divorce in 1967. She did not distinguish herself academically, but was talented in music, dance, and sports. In 1978, she moved to London, where she lived with flatmates and took on various low-paying jobs. Diana came to prominence in 1981 upon her engagement to Prince Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, after a brief courtship. Their wedding took place at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981 and made her Princess of Wales, a role in which she was enthusiastically received by the public. The couple had two sons, the princes William and Harry, who were then second and third in the line of succession to the British throne. Diana's marriage to Charles, however, suffered due to their incompatibility and extramarital affairs. The couple separated in 1992, soon after the breakdown of their relationship became public knowledge. The details of their marital difficulties became increasingly publicised, and the marriage ended in divorce in 1996. As Princess of Wales, Diana undertook royal duties on behalf of the Queen and represented her at functions across the Commonwealth realms. She was celebrated in the media for her unconventional approach to charity work. Her patronages initially centered on children and youth but she later became known for her involvement with AIDS patients and campaign for the removal of landmines. She also raised awareness and advocated ways to help people affected with cancer and mental illness. As princess, Diana was initially noted for her shyness, but her charisma and friendliness endeared her to the public and helped her reputation survive the acrimonious collapse of her marriage. Considered to be very photogenic, she was a leader of fashion in the 1980s and 1990s. Media attention and public mourning were extensive after her death in a car crash in a Paris tunnel in 1997 and subsequent televised funeral. Her legacy has had a deep impact on the royal family and British society. Emad El-Din Mohamed Abdel Mena'em Fayed (April 15, 1955 - August 31, 1997), better known as Dodi Fayed, was an Egyptian film producer and the son of billionaire Mohamed El Fayed. He was the romantic partner of Diana, Princess of Wales, when they both died in a car crash in Paris in 1997. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-monarchy-3-part-british-royal-family-tv-series-dvd-mp4-u34.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World War II: The War Years 17 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1941: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II: The Anglo-Soviet Invasion Of Iran (Operation Countenance) (August 25-31,1941): -- The Anglo-Soviet Invasion Of Iran, the neutral Imperial State of Iran by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, ends with the formal surrender of Iran as Soviet forces enter its capital city of Tehran, having agreed to an immediate ceasefire the day prior. The two powers then announced that they would stay until six months after the end of the war with Nazi Germany, which date turned out to be March 2, 1946. On that date, the British began to withdraw, but Moscow delayed until May, citing "threats to Soviet security". The invasion began on August 25, 1941 with a multi-pronged coordinated invasion along Iran's borders with the Kingdom of Iraq, Azerbaijan SSR, and Turkmen SSR. Operation Countenance was largely unopposed by the numerically and technologically outmatched Iranian forces. The invasion took place two months after the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union's subsequent alliance with the United Kingdom. The attack also took place less than two months after Allied victories over pro-Axis forces in neighbouring Iraq and French Syria and Lebanon. The invasion's strategic purpose was to ensure the safety of Allied supply lines to the USSR along The Persian Corridor, to secure Iranian oil fields, to limit German influence in Iran (Reza Shah had leveraged Germany to offset the British and Soviet spheres of influence on Iran) and to preempt a possible Axis advance from Turkey through Iran toward the Baku oil fields or British India. Following the invasion, on September 16, 1941, Reza Shah abdicated and was forced into exile by the invading British. He was replaced by his young son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-ii-the-war-years-17-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-174.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lighter Than Air: Airships & Inflatable Planes DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1895: Great Inventions: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: Lighter Than Air Aviation (Lighter-Than-Air-Aviation): The History Of Ballooning: The History Of Airships (The History Of Dirigibles, The History Of Dirigible Balloons): The History Of Rigid Airships: Zeppelins: -- German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, aviation pioneer of rigid airship development, patents his "navigable balloon", which was thereafter known as a "Zeppelin". Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874 and developed in detail in 1893. They were patented in Germany in 1895 and in the United States in 1899. After the outstanding success of the Zeppelin design, the word zeppelin came to be commonly used to refer to all rigid airships. Zeppelins were first flown commercially in 1910 by Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-AG (DELAG), the world's first airline in revenue service. By mid-1914, DELAG had carried over 10,000 fare-paying passengers on over 1,500 flights. During World War I the German military made extensive use of Zeppelins as bombers and scouts, killing over 500 people in bombing raids in Britain. The defeat of Germany in 1918 temporarily slowed down the airship business. Although DELAG established a scheduled daily service between Berlin, Munich, and Friedrichshafen in 1919, the airships built for this service eventually had to be surrendered under the terms of the Treaty Of Versailles, which also prohibited Germany from building large airships. An exception was made allowing the construction of one airship for the US Navy, which saved the company from extinction. In 1926 the restrictions on airship construction were lifted and with the aid of donations from the public, work was started on the construction of LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin. This revived the company's fortunes, and during the 1930s the airships Graf Zeppelin and the larger LZ 129 Hindenburg operated regular transatlantic flights from Germany to North America and Brazil. The Art Deco spire of the Empire State Building was originally designed to serve as a mooring mast for Zeppelins and other airships, although it was found that high winds made this impossible and the plan was abandoned. The Hindenburg disaster in 1937, along with political and economic issues, hastened the demise of the Zeppelins. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/lighter-than-air-airships-inflatable-planes-dvd-mp3-us3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Alexander The Great 1956 Richard Burton Frederic March DVD MP4 USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1897: #BOTD: #HBD! Fredric March, American actor regarded as one of Hollywood's most celebrated stars of the 1930s and 1940s (d. April 14, 1975) is #born Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel in Racine, Wisconsin, Fredric March won the Academy Award for Best Actor for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) and The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), as well as the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for Years Ago (1947) and Long Day's Journey into Night (1956). March is the only actor to have won both the Academy Award and the Tony Award twice. On June 8, 1949 he was, along with Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson, named in an FBI report as Communist Party members. Such reports helped to fuel the anticommunist hysteria in the United States during the late-1940s and 1950s. The FBI report relied largely on accusations made by "confidential informants," supplemented with some highly dubious analysis. It began by arguing that the Communist Party in the United States claimed to have "been successful in using well-known Hollywood personalities to further Communist Party aims." The report particularly pointed to the actions of the Academy Award-winning actor Frederic March. Suspicions about March were raised by his activities in a group that was critical of America's growing nuclear arsenal (the group included other well-known radicals such as Helen Keller and Danny Kaye). March had also campaigned for efforts to provide relief to war-devastated Russia. The report went on to name several others who shared March's political leanings: Edward G. Robinson, the African American singer; actor and activist Paul Robeson; the writer Dorothy Parker; and a host of Hollywood actors, writers, and directors. The FBI report was part of a continuing campaign by the U.S. government to suggest that Hollywood was rife with communist activists who were using the medium of motion pictures to spread the Soviet party line. Congressional investigations into Hollywood began as early as 1946. In 1947, Congress cited 10 Hollywood writers and directors for contempt because they refused to divulge their political leanings or name others who might be communists. The "Hollywood Ten," as they came to be known, were later convicted and sent to prison for varying terms. In response to this particular round of allegations from the FBI, movie tough-guy Edward G. Robinson declared, "These rantings, ravings, accusations, smearing, and character assassinations can only emanate from sick, diseased minds of people who rush to the press with indictments of good American citizens. I have played many parts in my life, but no part have I played better or been more proud of than that of being an American citizen.". Fredric March died of prostate cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 77. He is buried at his estate in New Milford, Connecticut. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/alexander-the-great-1956-richard-burton-frederic-march-dvd-mp19564.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Prelude To War: Events Directly Leading To WWII DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1914: #BOTD: #HBD! Richard Basehart, American TV and film actor, director and voice actor (d. September 17, 1984) is #born John Richard Basehart in Zanesville, Ohio. starred as Admiral Harriman Nelson in the television science fiction-drama Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1964-68). He narrated many television documentaries during the 1960s. He also prominently portrayed Wilton Knight in the cult series Knight Rider (1982-86). Basehart was equally active in cinema, receiving National Board of Review Awards for his performances in Fourteen Hours (1951) and Moby Dick (1956). He was further nominated for a BAFTA Award for his role in Time Limit (1957), the directorial debut of Karl Malden. Richard Basehart died in Los Angeles following a series of strokes, aged 70. His body was cremated, and the ashes interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. He died eight days before Walter Pidgeon, his film counterpart in Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/prelude-to-war-events-directly-leading-to-wwii-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Story Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, AD 12: #BOTD: Caligula, eccentric and sadistic despot Roman Emperor (d. January 24, 41) is #born Gaius Julius Caesar in Antium, Italy. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better known by his nickname Caligula (Latin: Little Boots"), was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. There are few surviving sources about the reign of Emperor Caligula, although he is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first six months of his reign. After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversity, presenting him as an insane tyrant. While the reliability of these sources is questionable, it is known that during his brief reign, Caligula worked to increase the unconstrained personal power of the emperor. In early AD 41, Caligula was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers. The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted: on the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor. Although born as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 - 24 January AD 41), Gaius Caesar for short , he acquired the nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little soldier's boot", the diminutive form of caliga) from his father's soldiers during their campaign in Germania. He was Roman emperor from AD 37 to AD 41. The son of Germanicus, a popular Roman general, and Agrippina the Elder, the granddaughter of Augustus, Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Two years after Caligula's birth, Germanicus' uncle and adoptive father, Tiberius, succeeded Augustus as emperor of Rome in AD 14. When his father Germanicus died at Antioch in AD 19 under suspicious circumstances that, according to author Robert Graves, implicated Caligula, Agrippina returned with her six children to Rome, where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius. The conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family, with Caligula as the sole male survivor. Untouched by the deadly intrigues, Caligula accepted an invitation in AD 31 to join the emperor on the island of Capri, where Tiberius had withdrawn five years earlier. Following the death of Tiberius, Caligula succeeded his adoptive grandfather as emperor in AD 37. In early AD 41, Caligula was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers. The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted, however. On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's crippled uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor. Although the Julio-Claudian dynasty continued to rule the empire until the fall of Nero in AD 68, Caligula's death marked the official end of the Julii Caesares in the male line. Caligula died by assassination aged 28 on Palatine Hill, Rome, Italy by officers within the Praetorian Guard led by Cassius Chaerea. They accosted Caligula as he addressed an acting troupe of young men beneath the palace, during a series of games and dramatics being held for the Divine Augustus. Details recorded on the events vary somewhat from source to source, but they agree that Chaerea stabbed Caligula first, followed by a number of conspirators. Suetonius records that Caligula's death resembled that of Julius Caesar; he states that both the elder Gaius Julius Caesar (Julius Caesar) and the younger Gaius Julius Caesar (Caligula) were stabbed 30 times by conspirators led by a man named Cassius (Cassius Longinus and Cassius Chaerea respectively). By the time loyal Germanic guards of Caligula's responded, the Emperor was already dead; they then killed several assassins and conspirators, along with some innocent senators and bystanders. These wounded conspirators were treated by the physician Arcyon. The cryptoporticus (underground corridor) beneath the imperial palaces on the Palatine Hill where this event took place was discovered by archaeologists in 2008. The Senate attempted to use Caligula's death as an opportunity to restore the Republic. Chaerea tried to persuade the military to support the Senate, but the military remained loyal to the idea of imperial monarchy. Uncomfortable with lingering imperial support, the assassins sought out and killed Caligula's wife, Caesonia, and killed their young daughter, Julia Drusilla, by smashing her head against a wall. They were unable to reach Caligula's uncle, Claudius. After a soldier, Gratus, found Claudius hiding behind a palace curtain, he was spirited out of the city by a sympathetic faction of the Praetorian Guard to their nearby camp. Claudius became emperor after procuring the support of the Praetorian Guard. Claudius granted a general amnesty, although he executed a few junior officers involved in the conspiracy, including Chaerea. According to Suetonius, Caligula's body was placed under turf until it was burned and entombed by his sisters. He was buried within the Mausoleum of Augustus; in 410, during the Sack of Rome, the ashes in the tomb were scattered. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/story-of-civilization-will-amp-ariel-durant-mp3-dvd-11-audiobo311.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Fall Of The Roman Empire 1964 DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 161: #BOTD: Commodus, Roman emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until his father's death in 180, and solely until 192 (d. December 31, 192) is #born Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus in Lanuvium, near Rome. His reign is commonly considered to mark the end of the golden period in the history of the Roman Empire known as the Pax Romana. He accompanied Marcus his father during the Marcomannic Wars in 172 and on a tour of the Eastern provinces in 176. He was made the youngest consul in Roman history in 177 and later that year elevated to co-emperor with his father. During his solo reign, the Empire enjoyed a period of reduced military conflict compared with the reign of Marcus Aurelius, but intrigues and conspiracies abounded, leading Commodus to an increasingly dictatorial style of leadership that culminated in a god-like personality cult, with him performing as a gladiator in the Colosseum. Cassius Dio, a first-hand witness, described him as lustful and cruel, and there were many attempts on his life. His assassination in 192 marked the end of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. He was succeeded by Pertinax, the first emperor in the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors. Commodus was assassinated in a plot led by his favorite mistress (concubine), the previously steadfastly loyal Marcia, whom he had planned to execute the following morning along with fellow plotters Laetus (Quintus Aemilius Laetus), a Praetorian prefect, and Eclectus, Commodus' chamberlain. In November 192, Commodus held Plebeian Games, in which he shot hundreds of animals with arrows and javelins every morning, and fought as a gladiator every afternoon, winning all the fights. In December, he announced his intention to inaugurate the 193 as both consul and gladiator. To celebrate the Roman New Year on January 1, 192 AD, Commodus decided he wanted to make an appearance before the Roman people not from the palace in traditional purple robes, but from the gladiator's barracks, escorted by the rest of the gladiators. After telling his plan to Marcia on December 31, she begged him not to behave so carelessly and bring disgrace to the Roman Empire. Commodus, upset by Marcia's reaction, then told his plan to Aemilius Laetus, the Praetorian Prefect, and Eclectus, his servant. After they, too, tried to dissuade him, he became furious and put their three names on a proscribed list of people to be executed the next morning, including names of prominent senators. While Commodus was taking a bath, his favorite servant boy Philcommodus (whose name is a symbol of Commodus' fondness for the boy) found the tablet on which the list was written and ran into Marcia while he was holding the tablet. Marcia took it from him, thinking she was protecting a document from potentially being ruined, and in horror saw her name at the top of the list. According to Herodian, she cried out, "Well done, indeed, Commodus. This is fine return for the kindness and affection I have lavished on you and for the drunken insults which I have endured from you all these years. A fuddled drunkard is not going to get the better of a sober woman". She then gathered Praetorian prefect Laetus and Eclectus, Commodus' chamberlain, and the three of them decided they had to kill Commodus in order to save their own lives. Usually Marcia would give the emperor his first drink after his bath so he could have the pleasure of drinking from his lover's hand. It was easy, then, for her to mix poison into the wine she gave to Commodus after his bath. After drinking the wine, he became so ill that his vomiting would not cease. The three conspirators were afraid he would expel all the poison, so they ordered Narcissus, his wrestling partner, to strangle Commodus for a large reward. Upon his death, the Senate declared him a public enemy (a de facto damnatio memoriae) and restored the original name of the city of Rome from the name Commodus had changed it to (Colonia Lucia Annia Commodiana) and its institutions which he likewise renamed. Statues of Commodus were demolished, and his name was expunged from official records (Damnatio Memoriae, "Damnation Of Memory", the exclusion of a person from official accounts). His body was buried in the Mausoleum of Hadrian. Marcia and Eclectus were thereafter married. Commodus' death marked the end of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. Commodus was succeeded by Pertinax, whose reign was short-lived; he would become the first Emperor of the tumultuous Year Of The Five Emperors, and was usurped by Didius Julianus, the second Emperor of The Year Of The Five Emperors, who soon had Marcia killed in 193 AD. In 195, the emperor Septimius Severus, trying to gain favour with the family of Marcus Aurelius, rehabilitated Commodus' memory and had the Senate deify him. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-1964-dvd-set-aleq-guinness-sophia-l1964.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The French Revolution Series + Irish Rebellion & You Are There MP4 DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1798: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The French Revolutionary And Napoleonic Wars (The Great French War) (The French Revolutionary Wars, The Napoleonic Wars): The Napoleonic Wars: The Irish Rebellion Of 1798 (Irish: Eiri Amach 1798) (The United Irishmen Rebellion [Irish: Eiri Amach Na nEireannach Aontaithe], Ulster-Scots: The Hurries): The Irish Republic Of 1798 (The Republic Of Connacht): -- Irish rebels declare The Irish Republic Of 1798, more commonly known as the Republic of Connacht, a puppet state proclaimed as the successor to the Kingdom Of Ireland with the assistance and support of a force of 1,000 French soldiers under French General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert who had landed at Killala in County Mayo on August 22. The Republic theoretically controlled the whole island of Ireland, but its actual control was limited to only very small parts of the country, mainly in the Province of Connacht. The Kingdom Of Ireland state forces maintained presence across most of the country including the main towns such as Dublin, Belfast and Cork. As a puppet state of the French Republic and a rebel republic sympathetic to their cause, the founding of The Republic Of Connacht. is considered an important part of the history of the French Revolution. The Republic Of Connacht lasted from August 31. 1798 till only September 23, 1798, only three weeks after its proclamation, when the September 8, 1798 defeat of the French at the Battle of Ballinamuck freed of the English to conduct the Storming Of Killala defeated the rebel Irish. Thereafter, the Irish Rebellion Of 1798 was quashed on October 12, 1798. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-french-revolution-dvd-3-part-tv-documentary-serie3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle Of Iwo Jima Documentaries Set DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1943: Naval History: The History Of The United States Navy: The New United States Navy (The New Navy, The United States Navy 1885-Present): Naval Commissions: The USS Harmon (DE-678): -- USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, Mess Attendant Leonard Roy Harmon, who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on the cruiser USS San Francisco during the Battle Of Guadalcanal, is commissioned, with Lieutenant Commander Kendall E. Read in command. USS Harmon (DE-678) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort, a type of ship that served in World War II as convoy escorts and anti-submarine warfare ships. Harmon was launched July 25, 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Mrs. Nau-nita Harmon Carroll, mother of Mess Attendant Harmon. After shakedown out of Bermuda, Harmon departed Norfolk on November 7, 1943, and transited the Panama Canal to take up duty with the 3rd Fleet, one of the numbered fleets in the United States Navy responsible for approximately fifty million square miles of the eastern and northern Pacific Ocean. Arriving Noumea, New Caledonia on December 25, she remained in that area serving as escort ship until September 18, 1944, when she proceeded to Pearl Harbor for overhaul and training. Harmon returned to Manus in Papua New Guinea on November 24 1944, and joined the 7th Fleet, a numbered forward-deployed fleet of the United States Navy responsibile for military operations throughout the Pacific, as a unit of Admiral R. L. Conolly's Luzon Reinforcement Group. Harmon sortied from Manus January 2, 1945 with this large convoy and sailed through dangerous waters, arriving at the transport area on the eastern side of Lingayen Gulf on January 11. On March 5, Harmon arrived off Iwo Jima to act as escort and antisubmarine screen. This duty lasted until March 27, 1945, when she proceeded to Pearl Harbor and reported to the 1st Fleet for training. She remained there until August when Harmon was ordered to Mare Island to increase her firepower by replacing her 3-inch (76 mm) guns with 5-inch mounts. The war over, Harmon departed San Diego on January 7, 1946 for the Canal Zone where she conducted training operations with submarines. Clearing Cristobal March 28, Harmon arrived in New London April 3, 1946. Here she trained with submarines until December, then decommissioned at Green Cove Springs, Florida on March 25, 1947, and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. Harmon was struck from the Navy List on August 1, 1965, and sold to North American Smelting Co., Wilmington, Delaware on January 30, 1967 to be scrapped. Harmon received three battle stars for World War II service. Leonard Roy Harmon (January 21, 1917 - November 13, 1942) was an American sailor who died in action during World War II and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valor. He is the first African American man to have a US warship named after him. Harmon was born in Cuero, Texas, on January 21, 1917. He attended the segregated all-black Daule High School before working in livestock production. During the Great Depression, he performed various house and grounds chores for the owner of the historic William Frobese home in Cuero. He was 22 years of age when he enlisted in the United States Navy in June 1939 at a San Antonio recruiting station. He reported for training in Norfolk, Virginia, before reporting for duty on the cruiser USS San Francisco on October 28, 1939. He trained as a Mess Attendant, one of the few jobs available to black men in the navy at that time. The basic job description consisted of serving food to officers and crew aboard ship. However, like all members of a ship's crew they were also trained in damage control and had stations to report to during general quarters. During his service, Harmon became a Mess Attendant First Class and was serving aboard the San Francisco during the Naval Battle Of Guadalcanal. On November 13, 1942, San Francisco was raked by Japanese gunfire during the battle, killing nearly every officer on the bridge. Harmon rushed in to evacuate the wounded. He was then assigned to assist Pharmacist's Mate Lyndford Bondsteel in evacuating and caring for the wounded. While the ship was being raked by enemy gunfire, Harmon helped evacuate the wounded to a dressing station. While doing so he deliberately stood between Bondsteel and enemy gunfire in order to protect his wounded shipmate. This action resulted in his death. Harmon was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously on March 1943. Additionally, two ships were named in his honor. HMS Aylmer (K463) had been provisionally named USS Harmon (DE-72) but was transferred to the Royal Navy prior to completion. The USS Harmon (DE-678) served from 1943 to 1947 and remained in the Reserve Fleet until 1967. Harmon's heroism was also commemorated by the naming and dedication of Harmon Hall, bachelor enlisted quarters at Naval Air Station North Island at the north end of the Coronado peninsula on San Diego Bay and is the home port of several aircraft carriers of the United States Navy, on July 29, 1975. A state historical marker placed at the Cuero Municipal Park in Cuero, Texas in 1977. A poster of him hangs in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, DC. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-iwo-jima-documentary-films-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1980: Eastern Block Non-Violent Revolutions: The Labor Union Movement In Poland: Solidarity (Polish Trade Union) (Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity, Solidarnosc): The Polish Crisis Of 1980-1981: The Gdansk Agreement (Polish: Porozumienia Sierpniowe, "August Agreements") -- The Gdansk Agreement, a set of four accords reached between the government of the Polish People's Republic and the striking shipyard workers in Poland, is signed by government representative Mieczyslaw Jagielski and strike leader Lech Walesa, leading to the creation of the trade union Solidarity with Walesa as its head and becoming an important milestone towards the eventual end of Communist rule in Poland. In summer 1980, faced with a major economic crisis, the Polish government authorized a rise in food prices, which immediately led to a wave of strikes and factory occupations across the country. On August 14, workers at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk went on strike after the sacking of Polish trade unionist and future co-founder of Solidarity Anna Walentynowicz, five months before she was set to retire. The Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee, headed by Walesa, issued a list of 21 demands to the government. Thanks to popular support within the country, the workers held out until the government gave in to their demands, and an agreement was formalized on August 31. In the aftermath of the strike, Solidarity emerged as an independent trade union and rapidly grew, ultimately claiming over 10 million members nationwide and establishing itself as a major force in Polish politics. First Secretary of the ruling Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) Edward Gierek, who served as the de facto leader of the Polish People's Republic between 1970 and 1980, was removed from power and replaced by Stanislaw Kania, a communist politician who served as the de facto leader of the Polish People's Republic as First Secretary, who served in that position until October 1981. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1982: Eastern Block Non-Violent Revolutions: The Labor Union Movement In Poland: Solidarity (Polish Trade Union) (Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity, Solidarnosc): The 1982 Demonstrations In Poland: The Lubin Events: -- Anti-government street demonstrations organized by underground Solidarity to commemorate the second anniversary of the Gdansk Agreement break out in 66 cities across Poland; the bloodiest protest occurs in Lubin in southwestern Poland, resulting in three protesters killed by Communist services, and an unknown number of wounded. According to Solidarity sources, there were four more victims -- in Wroclaw, Gdansk, Nowa Huta, and Torun. On December 13, 1981 the Communist government of Poland under general Wojciech Jaruzelski had crushed the opposition and introduced martial law. The main oppositional movement, Solidarity, was delegalized, and its key members were interned. However, by April 1982, Solidarity re-emerged, creating its underground body, the Temporary Coordinating Committee (known as TKK from the Polish name Tymczasowa Komisja Koordynacyjna), with delegates who had eluded arrests - Zbigniew Bujak from Warsaw, Bogdan Lis from Gdansk, Wladyslaw Frasyniuk from Wroclaw, and Wladyslaw Hardek from Krakow. At the beginning, the Committee opposed street demonstrations, drawing the so-called "Five Times Yes" appeal, which stipulated negotiations with the government and release of all political prisoners. However, when the program was rejected, the Committee changed its stance, announcing the "Five Times Mo" appeal, and urging the nation to participate in demonstrations beginning on August 31, 1982, the second anniversary of the Gdansk Agreement. The protests were organized by all regional underground structures of Solidarity. In Lower Silesia, the main oppositional bodies were Regional Strike Committee, and Fighting Solidarity. In Legnica Voivodeship, there also were such organizations, such as The Interfactory Strike Committee and The Interfactory Coordinating Committee. The demonstrations were regarded as very important for the future of the opposition movements, as activists hoped that they would become a turning point, forcing the government to change its policy. The government was aware of these plans, and initiated a massive propaganda campaign, aimed at reducing the number of demonstrators. Special posters were printed and distributed, and on August 25, the Polish Interior Minister (and the future and last Communist Prime Minister who presided over the country's transition to democracy in 1989) General Czeslaw Kiszczak spoke on TV, warning against "possible tragic consequences". His threats were barely concealed: "If the provocateurs have not had enough of their lessons, we will provide them with some more". In factories across the nation, party activists warned the workers, telling them not to demonstrate. However, the most important part of the action was carried out by the Polish security services. In the last days of August, its agents detained hundreds of people, and confiscated several underground printing shops. On August 28, during a teleconference, General Kiszczak told police commanders of the voivodeships: "The victory must be ours. We have to use a tough rule of action: be quick and determined". Members of The Politburo Of The Polish United Workers' Party (the official Polish Communist Party) resorted to an overblown and exaggerated tone while describing the plans of Solidarity; on August 26, during a meeting with their party activists in Szczecin, they proclaimed "The plans of the extremists are the following: public gatherings, a general strike, and, if necessary, an uprising aimed at overthrowing the social system. I accuse Solidarity leaders of political stupidity, leading to crimes against the state and the nation". On August 27, Zbigniew Bujak, one of the Solidarity leaders who had eluded arrest, published a statement, in which he urged the nation to participate in rallies and demonstrations on the second anniversary of the Gdansk Agreement. Two days later, General Jaruzelski warned people to keep away from protests. On the next day, units of riot police armed with water cannons were deployed on the streets of Warsaw and other main cities of the country. Citizens were warned that the government would not hesitate to use force. The Polish Press Agency (PAP) issued a statement, which said: "The martial law decree makes the forces of law and order absolutely responsible for ensuring public order. In order to fulfill this duty, the agencies of law and order may use means of direct compulsion and in special cases they can be aided by units of the armed forces". In Wroclaw, which was one of main centers of underground Solidarity, several thousand people for many hours fought riot police and soldiers. One demonstrator, 27-year-old Kazimierz Michalczyk, was killed by a bullet. Street fights were a common sight not only in major urban centers, such as Warsaw, Krakow, Szczecin, Wroclaw, Lodz, and Gdansk, but also in provincial cities (Rzeszow, Koszalin, Kielce, Przemysl, Czestochowa, Bielsko-Biala, Gorzow Wielkopolski), and towns (Starachowice, Lubin, Konin). The magnitude of the demonstrations was confirmed by official sources, as on September 1 PAP reported that a day before, the police detained 4,050 people nationwide (589 in Warsaw, 645 in Wroclaw, 201 in Szczecin, and 120 in Gorzow Wielkopolski). Among those arrested was Zbigniew Romaszewski, a Solidarity activist and physicist of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Besides Michalczyk, who was killed in Wroclaw, other victims of police brutality were 32-year-old Piotr Sadowski from Gdansk, Mieczyslaw Joniec from Nowa Huta, and Jacek Osmanski from Torun. Another victim was 35-year-old Stanislaw Raczek, who was severely beaten during a protest in Kielce, and died on September 7. In Kielce, where about 4,000 people demonstrated in front of the Kielce Cathedral, riot police used tear gas and truncheons. In Koszalin, at the main market square, some 3,000 people showed up, who were dispersed by the police. In northwestern city of Gorzow Wielkopolski, some 5,000 people appeared in front of St. Mary's Cathedral. The demonstration turned into a riot, which lasted several hours, and in which 14 police vehicles were destroyed, 24 officers and 5 demonstrators were wounded, and 200 people detained. Among towns and cities whose citizens joined the demonstrations was the southwestern copper-mining town of Lubin in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The rally in the local Freedom Square began on Augus 31t; at 3 pm a cross made of flowers was laid and a small banner was raised. People sang the Polish national anthem, and then chanted "down with the junta", "release those interned", "Jaruzelski is a traitor and murderer of the nation", "down with communism", "free Lech Walesa", etc. About 30 minutes later, the crowd of 2,000 was surrounded by 80-member unit of the riot police. In response, agitated protesters shouted: "pigs", "bandits", "Gestapo", "servants of Brezhnev". People unsuccessfully tried to erect a barricade. They were attacked and dispersed with tear gas. At 4 pm, a platoon of riot police (ZOMO) from Legnica appeared on Lubin streets and immediately attacked the protesters. The officers were armed with AK-47 assault rifles, which they pointed towards the demonstrators. When the line of policemen reached the intersection of Kopernika and Odrodzenia streets, some of them opened fire. A few minutes later, two men, 26-year-old Mieczyslaw Pozniak and 32-year-old Andrzej Trajkowski, were mortally wounded. The events of the late afternoon and evening hours are difficult to recount. It has been established that the police opened fire several times more, thus hitting 28-year-old Michal Adamowicz in the back of his head; he died on September 5. Before 5 pm, another ZOMO platoon came to Lubin (its members were armed with semi-automatic pistols P-83 Wanads), and local police commandant asked offices in Leszno and Zielona Gora to send more reinforcements. At about 5:30, the police changed their tactics. Instead of attacking large groups of demonstrators, the officers created the so-called raid groups, consisting of 6-7 officers, riding in Nysa vans. They roamed the town, brutally attacking even single persons. Meanwhile, the demonstrators, upon finding out about deaths of their two colleagues, became more determined. More people joined the fighting, and riots lasted until 10:30 pm, when another ZOMO company from Zielona Gora, a platoon of soldiers from Krosno Odrzanskie, and three water cannons were brought to Lubin. Altogether, 1,323 officers pacified the demonstration, and new street fights erupted in the town on September 2 and September 3. Altogether, on August 31 in Lubin, three demonstrators were killed, unknown number wounded (six of them were hit by bullets), and about 300 people were arrested. Immediately after pacification of the town, security forces began destruction of evidence. On the night of August 31 - September 1 the streets were carefully cleaned, with all shells and bullets taken for analysis. On September 2 police authorities ordered repairs of damaged buildings - broken windows were replaced, and traces of bullets on the walls were covered with plaster. The investigation, despite consistent statements by witnesses attesting to the massacre there, was closed. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Marble Hunter: Charles Fellows In Turkey MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1799: #BOTD: Charles Fellows, British archaeologist and explorer, known for his numerous expeditions in what is present-day Turkey (d. November 8, 1860) is #born at High Pavement, Nottingham, the fifth son of John Fellows, a wealthy silk merchant and banker, and his wife Sarah. Sir Charles Fellows drew sketches to illustrate a trip to the ruins of Newstead Abbey when fourteen years old, which afterwards appeared on the title-page of Moore's Life Of Lord Byron. In 1820 he settled in London, where he became an active member of the British Association. In 1827 he discovered the modern ascent of Mont Blanc. After the death of his mother in 1832 he passed the greater portion of his time in Italy, Greece and the Levant. The numerous sketches he executed were largely used in illustrating Childe Harold. In 1838 he went to Asia Minor, making Smyrna his headquarters. His explorations in the interior and the south led him to districts practically unknown to Europeans, and he thus discovered ruins of a number of ancient cities. He entered Lycia and explored the Xanthus from the mouth at Patara upwards. Nine miles from Patara he discovered the ruins of Xanthus, the ancient capital of Lycia, finely situated on hills, and abounding in magnificent remains. About 15 miles farther up he came upon the ruins of Tlos. After taking sketches of the most interesting objects and copying a number of inscriptions, he returned to Smyrna through Caria and Lydia. The publication in 1839 of A Journal written during an Excursion in Asia Minor roused such interest that Lord Palmerston, at the request of the British Museum authorities, asked the British consul at Constantinople to obtain a firman from the sultan to export a number of the Lycian works of art to England. Having obtained the firman, Fellows, under the auspices of the British Museum, again set out for Lycia in late 1839. He was accompanied by the painter George Scharf, who assisted him by sketching the expedition. This second visit resulted in the discovery of thirteen ancient cities, chief among them Xanthos. He made a further trip in 1841. Fellows led the archaeological excavation of Xanthos and other Lycian cities in Asia Minor and shipped an enormous amount of antique monuments to England, where they may be seen today in the British Museum. They include reliefs from the Harpy Tomb and the Nereid Monument, amongst many others. In 1841, he published An Account of Discoveries in Lycia, being a Journal kept during a Second Excursion in Asia Minor. Three years later he presented to the British Museum his portfolios, accounts of his expeditions, and specimens of natural history illustrative of Lycia. In 1845, he was knighted as an acknowledgment of his services in the removal of the Xanthian antiquities to Britain. Fellows paid his own expenses in all his journeys and received no financial reward for his endeavors. Fellows was married twice, died in London in 1860 and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-marble-hunter-charles-fellows-in-turkey-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: My Name Is Bertolt Brecht: Exile Years In The USA DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1928: Aesthetics: Performing Arts: Premieres: Theatre Premieres: Musical Premieres: Opera Premieres: -- The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) opens at the Theater Am Schiffbauerdamm in Berlin. The Threepenny Opera is a "play with music" by Bertolt Brecht, adapted from a translation by Elisabeth Hauptmann of John Gay's 18th-century English ballad opera, The Beggar's Opera, and four ballads by Francois Villon, with music by Kurt Weill. Although there is debate as to how much, if any, Hauptmann might have contributed to the text, Brecht is usually listed as sole author. The work offers a socialist critique of the capitalist world. Songs from The Threepenny Opera have been widely covered and become standards, most notably "Die Moritat von Mackie Messer" ("The Ballad of Mack the Knife") and "Seerauberjenny" ("Pirate Jenny"). On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/my-name-is-bertolt-brecht-the-exile-years-in-the-usa-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Arthur Godfrey TV Shows Collection DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1903: #BOTD: #HBD! Arthur Godfrey, nicknamed The Old Redhead, American radio and television broadcaster and entertainer (d. March 16, 1983) is #born Arthur Morton Godfrey in Manhattan, New York City. At the peak of his success in the mid-1950s, Godfrey helmed two CBS-TV weekly series and a daily 90-minute television mid-morning show, but, by the early 1960s, his presence had been reduced to hosting the occasional TV special and his daily network radio show, which ended in 1972. One of the medium's early master commercial pitchmen, he was strongly identified with many of his sponsors, especially Chesterfield cigarettes and Lipton Tea. Having advertised Chesterfield for many years, during which time he devised the slogan "Buy 'em by the carton", Godfrey terminated his relationship with the company after he quit smoking, five years before he was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1959. Subsequently, he became a prominent spokesman for anti-smoking education. An on-air incident involving the firing of one of his regularly featured singers Julius LaRosa undermined his folksy image and resulted in a gradual decline. Arthur Godfrey died at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan at the age of 79 of emphysema caused by decades of smoking and the radiation treatments for Godfrey's lung cancer. Godfrey is buried at Union Cemetery in Leesburg, Virginia, not far from his farm. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/arthur-godfrey-dvd-set-2-discs-old-time-t2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Inside The KGB Cold War Espionage Documentary James Coburn MP4 Or DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! James Coburn, American actor who was featured in more than 70 films, largely action roles, and made 100 television appearances during a 45-year career (d. November 18, 2002) is #born James Harrison Coburn III in Laurel, Nebraska, the son of James Harrison Coburn II, of Scots-Irish ancestry, and Mylet S. Coburn (nee Johnson), an immigrant from Sweden. Coburn was in numerous leading roles in Westerns and action films. He played supporting roles in The Magnificent Seven, Hell Is for Heroes, The Great Escape, Charade and Hard Times as well as the lead role in Our Man Flint and its sequel In Like Flint, The President's Analyst, Duck, You Sucker!, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, and Cross of Iron. In 1998, Coburn won an Academy Award for his supporting role as Glen Whitehouse in Affliction. In 2002, he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries nomination for producing The Mists of Avalon. During the era of New Hollywood (The Hollywood Renaissance, or American New Wave, a movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s), he cultivated an image synonymous with "cool". James Coburn died of a heart attack at his home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 74. His wife, Paula, said that he died in her arms when they were listening to music together. He was rushed to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center where he was pronounced dead. He is buried in The Garden Of Serenity Columbarium in Westwood Memorial Park, Westwood, Los Angeles County, California. Paula Coburn died from cancer less than two years later on July 30, 2004, at the age of 48, and is interred beside him. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/inside-the-kgb-cold-war-espionage-documentary-james-coburn-mp4-or-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1945: #BOTD: #HBD! Van Morrison, Northern Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, harmonica player, saxophonist, keyboardist, drummer, tambourine player, ukulele player and record producer, is #born George Ivan Morrison at 125 Hyndford Street, Bloomfield, Belfast, Northern Ireland, as the only child of George Morrison, a shipyard electrician, and Violet Stitt Morrison, who had been a singer and tap dancer in her youth. Sir George Ivan Morrison OBE (Officer Of The Most Excellent Order Of The British Empire) began his professional career as a teenager in the late 1950s, playing a variety of instruments including guitar, harmonica, keyboards and saxophone for various Irish showbands, covering the popular hits of that time. Van Morrison rose to prominence in the mid-1960s as the lead singer of the Northern Irish R & B and rock band, Them, with whom he recorded the garage band classic "Gloria". His solo career began in 1967, under the pop-hit orientated guidance of Bert Berns with the release of the hit single "Brown Eyed Girl". After Berns's death, Warner Bros. Records bought out his contract and allowed him three sessions to record Astral Weeks (1968). Though this album gradually garnered high praise, it was initially a poor seller. Morrison has a reputation for being at once stubborn, idiosyncratic, and sublime. His live performances at their best are seen as transcendental and inspired, while some of his recordings, such as the studio albums Astral Weeks and Moondance, and the live album It's Too Late to Stop Now, are highly acclaimed. Moondance (1970) established Morrison as a major artist, and he built on his reputation throughout the 1970s with a series of acclaimed albums and live performances. He continues to record and tour, producing albums and live performances that sell well and are generally warmly received, sometimes collaborating with other artists, such as Georgie Fame and The Chieftains. Much of Morrison's music is structured around the conventions of soul music and R & B, such as the popular singles "Brown Eyed Girl", "Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)", "Domino" and "Wild Night". An equal part of his catalogue consists of lengthy, loosely connected, spiritually inspired musical journeys that show the influence of Celtic tradition, jazz and stream-of-consciousness narrative, such as the album Astral Weeks and the lesser known Veedon Fleece and Common One. The two strains together are sometimes referred to as "Celtic soul". He has received two Grammy Awards, the 1994 Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music, the 2017 Americana Music Lifetime Achievement Award for Songwriting and has been inducted into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2016, he was knighted for services to the music industry and to tourism in Northern Ireland. He is known by the nickname Van the Man to his fans. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Washington, D.C. History Video Set DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1916: #BOTD: #HBD! Daniel Schorr, American journalist and author, considered one of America's greatest broadcast newsmen, who covered international news for more than 60 years, most notably with CBS News, one of "Murrow's Boys", listed on Richard Nixon's enemies list (d. July 23, 2010) is #born Daniel Louis Schorr in the Bronx, New York, the son of Jewish Russian immigrants Tillie Godiner and Gedaliah Tchornemoretz. Schorr won three Emmy Awards for his television journalism, and he was most recently a Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio (NPR). Following several years as a stringer, in 1953 he joined CBS News as one of the recruits of Edward R. Murrow (becoming part of the later generation of Murrow's Boys). In 1955, with the post-Stalin thaw in the Soviet Union, he received accreditation to open a CBS bureau in Moscow. In June 1957, he obtained an exclusive interview with Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Communist Party chief. It aired on CBS's Face the Nation, Schorr's first television interview. Schorr left the Soviet Union later that year, because of Soviet censorship laws. When he applied for a new visa, it was denied by the Soviets. Schorr once quipped that while he was covering Moscow, he asked Khrushchev about when the Soviet Central Committe would next meet, concerned that Schorr might not be present to report on it; Khrushchev replied that he should not worry about it, but that if it a meeting was absolutely neccessary, the Central Committee, would meeting would have to go on without him. In January 1962, he aired the first examination of everyday life under communism in East Germany, The Land Beyond the Wall: Three Weeks in a German City, which The New York Times called a "journalistic coup". After agreeing not to foster "propaganda" for the United States, Schorr was granted the rights to conduct the interviews in Rostock. By airing everyday life, Schorr painted a picture of the necessity for a Communist state to seal itself off from the West in order to survive. President John F. Kennedy's Secretary of State Dean Rusk criticized Schorr's actions in an August 10, 1962 diplomatic cable for a checkbook journalism story (the controversial practice of news reporters paying sources for their information) in which, "Schorr involved himself in a matter which was far beyond his private or journalistic responsibilities and proceeded amateurishly in a matter filled with greatest danger for all concerned. As we anticipated, [the] other side turned out to be fully aware of the matter and laid a trap which could have resulted in [a] massacre [of] those involved." A meeting with the State Department over the matter recorded in a cable stated, "Schorr appeared chastened by [the] fact that a plan which was to be his greatest achievement had failed. He did not give slightest appearance of being contrite." CBS executives were not amused when Schorr reported, incorrectly, that Barry Goldwater was said to "travel to Germany to join-up with the right-wing there", and visit "Hitler's one-time stomping ground" in Berchtesgaden, immediately after he became the Republican nominee for president. For obvious reasons, this did not fare well with Goldwater, who demanded an apology for the "CBS conspiracy" against his campaign for president. Schorr took a close journalistic interest in the career of Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey. Schorr attracted the anger of Richard Nixon's White House. In 1971, after a dispute with White House aides, Schorr's friends, neighbors, and co-workers were questioned by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) about his habits. They were told that Schorr was under consideration for a high-level position in the environmental area. Schorr knew nothing about it. Later, during the Watergate hearings, it was revealed that Nixon aides had drawn up what became known as Nixon's Enemies List, and Daniel Schorr was on that list as "a real media enemy". Famously, Schorr read the list aloud on live TV, surprised to be reading his own name in that context. Schorr won Emmys for news reporting during the Watergate Scandal years of 1972, 1973, and 1974. Schorr provoked intense controversy in 1976 when he received and made public the contents of the secret Pike Committee report on illegal Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and FBI activities. Called to testify before Congress, he refused to identify his source on First Amendment grounds, risking imprisonment. This did not mollify CBS executives, and Schorr ultimately resigned from his position at CBS in September 1976. Although scolded at first for his television report by former CIA director Richard Helms, Schorr was vindicated by the text of the report, which he had obtained from an undisclosed source and sent to The Village Voice. Schorr "remained silent in the face of false suspicions that another CBS correspondent, Lesley Stahl, had given the (Pike) report to The Voice". Roger Mudd stated in his autobiography that Schorr personally spread rumors that Stahl had leaked the paper, while Stahl in her autobiography stated that she was "flabbergasted" at the accusation from Schorr and the resulting furor within CBS as the executives were "deciding what to do" with her over the serious journalistic breach she was accused of, while Nora Ephron reports that Stahl considered a slander suit against Schorr. Schorr later donated his profits from the sale of the Pike papers to the Reporters' Committee For Freedom of the Press. In 1977, Schorr was hired by Reese Schonfeld as a White House correspondent for ITNA (Independent Television News Association), a news agency serving independent television news stations in the U.S. In 1979, Schonfeld and Ted Turner brought Schorr to Cable News Network (CNN), where he was the first on-camera employee hired; CNN founder Ted Turner promised Schorr a satellite receiver dish if he accepted, a gift which at that time was very expensive and unique, so much so that Schorr's radio dish became something of a landmark. Schorr accordingly reported news and delivered commentary and news analysis on the fledgling CNN, but his contract was not renewed in 1985, one of the two times he stated he was "fired". He then took the position as Senior News Analyst at NPR, a position he held for decades up to the time of his death. In that position, he regularly commented on current events for programs including All Things Considered and Weekend Edition. On May 14, 2006, Schorr mentioned on Weekend Edition a meeting at the White House that took place with colleague A. M. Rosenthal and president Gerald Ford, stating that the Rockefeller Commission had access to various CIA documents, including those referring to political assassinations. Schorr also wrote a column for The Christian Science Monitor for several decades. Schorr was called "reliably liberal", and was "widely regarded as a liberal" according to another source, though he regarded the label as inaccurate. In 1994, Schorr narrated the TV miniseries, Watergate. In the late 1990s, he appeared briefly as a newscaster in three Hollywood movies: The Net (1995), The Game (1997), and The Siege (1998). In The Game, Schorr appeared as himself as an agent of an organization that interferes with the main character's life. He also appeared as himself in the docufiction film World War Three that presented an alternative ending to the USA/USSR Cold War. Schorr was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002. Though not a fan of rock music, Schorr became friends with composer Frank Zappa after the latter contacted him, asking for help with a voter registration drive. Schorr made an appearance with Zappa on February 10, 1988, where he sang "It Ain't Necessarily So" and "Summertime". Schorr delivered the eulogy on NPR after Zappa's death on December 4, 1993; he professed not to understand Zappa's lengthy discourses on music theory, but he found a kindred spirit-a serious man with a commitment to free speech. About 20 years after Nixon's resignation, Schorr attended a dinner where Nixon spoke about the Soviet Union. After the dinner ended, Schorr walked up to Nixon and said, "Mr. Nixon, I'm not sure you'll remember me." Nixon replied, "Dan Schorr, damn near hired you once." Schorr died from an apparent "short illness" on July 23, 2010, at a Washington, D.C. hospital, at the age of 93. Schorr's last broadcast commentary for NPR aired on Saturday, July 10, 2010 (on Weekend Edition). His remains are buried at Parklawn Memorial Park in Rockville, Maryland. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/washington-dc-history-videos-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The World At War 1942 How WWII Started Documentary DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026

August 31, 1880: #BOTD: #HBD! Wilhelmina Of The Netherlands, Queen Of The Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948 (d. November 28, 1962) is #born Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria in Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Netherlands. She was the only child of King William III and Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Wilhelmina reigned for nearly 58 years, longer than any other Dutch monarch. Her reign saw both World War I and World War II, as well as the Dutch economic crisis of 1933. Wilhelmina ascended to the throne at the age of 10 after her father's death in 1890, under her mother's regency. After taking charge of government, Wilhelmina became generally popular for maintaining Dutch neutrality during the First World War and solving many of her country's industrial problems. By that time, her business ventures had made her the world's first female billionaire in dollars. She went on to ensure that her family was one of seven European royal houses remaining in existence. Following the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, Wilhelmina fled to Britain and took charge of the Dutch government-in-exile. She frequently spoke to the nation over radio and came to be regarded as a symbol of the resistance although she was criticised for failing to acknowledge some of the atrocities such as the Bombing of Nijmegen. By 1948, she had returned to the liberated Netherlands and was the only survivor of the 16 monarchs who were sitting on their thrones at the time of her coronation. Increasingly beset by poor health, Wilhelmina abdicated in favour of her daughter Juliana in September 1948 and retired to Het Loo Palace, where she died of cardiac arrest in Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn, Netherlands at the age of 82. She was buried in the Dutch royal family crypt in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft, on December 8. At her request and contrary to protocol, the funeral was completely in white to give expression to her belief that earthly death was the beginning of eternal life. According to German Salic law, the House of Orange-Nassau-Dietz became extinct upon her death, but this rule is not recognised by royal Dutch succession laws. She remains generally popular in the Netherlands, even among the Dutch Republican movement. This is due to her being seen as a symbol of Dutch Resistance during World War II. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-world-at-war-dvd-1942-motion-pic1942.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Historical View A Legacy In Pictures JPG Image Set CD Download USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31: Chronology: Calendars: The Months Of The Year: -- August ends, eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the latter being the most widely used calendar in the world. The month was originally named Sextilis in Latin because it was the 6th month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC, with March being the first month of the year. About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days. Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 46 BC, giving it its modern length of 31 days. In 8 BC, the month was renamed in honor of Emperor Augustus. According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt. August succeeds July and precedes September. In the Northern Hemisphere, August falls in midsummer. In the Southern Hemisphere, the month falls during midwinter. In many European countries, August is the holiday month for most workers. Numerous religious holidays occurred during August in ancient Rome. A number of meteor showers take place in August: The Kappa Cygnids, with yearly dates varying; The Alpha Capricornids meteor shower occurs as early as July 10 and ends around August 10; The Southern Delta Aquariids occur from mid-July to mid-August, with the peak usually around July 28-29; and The Perseids, a major meteor shower, typically takes place between July 17 and August 24, with the peak days varying yearly. The star cluster of Messier 30 is best observed around August. August's birthstones are the peridot, sardonyx, and spinel. Its birth flower is the gladiolus or poppy, meaning beauty, strength of character, love, marriage and family. The Western zodiac signs are Leo (until August 22) and Virgo (from August 23 onward). https://store.earthstation1.com/the-historical-view-a-legacy-in-pictures-jpg-photo-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: 1940-1960: Empires Crumble - End Of World Colonialism DVD, MP4, USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31: Malaysia Independence Day: -- August 31, 1957: The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia Independence Day, also known as National Day or 'Hari Merdeka' in Malay, celebrates the nation's hard-won and hard-earned freedom from British colonial rule. The efforts for the Malaysia Independence Day were headed by the first Malaysian prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. He led a delegation of ministers and political leaders of Malaya to negotiate with the British for independence. When the threat of a communist revolt, posed during the Malayan Emergency gradually became less, an agreement was reached on February 8, 1956, for Malaysia to gain independence from the British Empire. But due to some logistical and administrative reasons, their actual independence was declared in the following year on August 31, 1957. On the night of August 30, 1957, crowds gathered at Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur to witness the handover of power from the British. At the stroke of midnight, the Union Jack in the square was lowered. The new Flag of Malaysia was raised as the national anthem Negaraku was played. This was followed by seven chants of "Merdeka" by the crowd. Malaysia Independence Day is observed with celebrations of Malaysian history, participating in cultural events, and and public showcases of national pride. https://store.earthstation1.com/19401960-empires-crumble--end-of-world-colonialism--dv194019604.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Second Russian Revolution TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31: Kyrgyzstan Independence Day: -- As a national holiday in Kyrgyzstan, it is one of the most important dates in the calendar, and a commemoration of the founding of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan after the implosion of the U.S.S.R. From gorgeous snow mountains to wild pastures inhabited by semi-nomads, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most beautiful countries. Its rich history, parts of which are still preserved, and beautiful wildlife make it one of the best-hidden gems in the world. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Its landscape consists mainly of mountainous regions, and the country has been at the crossroads of many civilizations and cultures. Throughout its history, nomadic tribes, some even to this day, have long inhabited the area known today as Kyrgyzstan. The rich history of this country can be seen in its many historical sites, three of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the earliest unified Kyrgyz states in history saw its peak around 840 A.D. The Kyrgyz people maintained dominion over the mountain regions of Central Asia for about two centuries afterward. As of the 12th century, the Kyrgyz people began migrating south, to avoid conflict during the expansion of the Mongol Empire. In the late 19th century, parts of modern-day Kyrgyzstan were being ceded to the Russian empire. This had prompted many of the Kyrgyz people to revolt. The 1916 rebellion against Russian rule is one of the most significant moments in the history of the Kyrgyz people. For most of the 20th century, Kyrgyzstan was under Soviet rule. Nonetheless, the country had undergone development during this period. Besides educational systems, infrastructure and literacy, this was also the period when a distinct Kyrgyz national identity began developing. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 is also the period when most former Soviet republics began declaring independence. Similarly, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan declared independence the same year. In 2005, however, a revolution took place in the country, issuing other changes in governance and policy. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-second-russian-revolution-6-dvd-set-complete-tv-serie6.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: December 7th: The Movie 1943 Walter Huston John Ford DVD, MP4, USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1973: #DOTD: #RIP: John Ford, American film director, US Navy Commander (active) and Rear Admiral (reserve), head of the photographic unit for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation (b. February 1, 1894) #dies of cancer at his home in Palm Desert, California, aged 79. His funeral was held on September 5 at Hollywood's Church Of The Blessed Sacrament. He is interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. John "Jack" Ford was born John Martin Feeney in Cape Elizabeth, Maine; he later often gave his given names as Sean Aloysius, sometimes with surname O'Feeny or O Fearna; an Irish language equivalent of Feeney. Ford's work was held in high regard by his colleagues, with Orson Welles and Ingmar Bergman among those who have named him one of the greatest directors of all time. John Ford is renowned both for Westerns such as Stagecoach (1939), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), as well as adaptations of classic 20th-century American novels such as the film The Grapes Of Wrath (1940). His four Academy Awards for Best Director (in 1935, 1940, 1941, and 1952) remain a record. One of the films for which he won the award, How Green Was My Valley, also won Best Picture. During World War II, Commander John Ford, USNR, served in the United States Navy and as head of the photographic unit for the Office of Strategic Services, made documentaries for the Navy Department. He won two more Academy Awards during this time, one for the semi-documentary The Battle of Midway (1942), and a second for the propaganda film December 7th: The Movie (1943). Commander Ford was a veteran of the Battle of Midway, where he was wounded in the arm by shrapnel while filming the Japanese attack from the power plant of Sand Island on Midway. https://store.earthstation1.com/december-7th-1943-john-ford-gregg-toland-fulllength-feature71943.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Fireman Save My Child 1954 Spike Jones & His City Slickers DVD MP4 USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1924: #BOTD: #HBD! Buddy Hackett, American actor, comedian and singer (d. June 30, 2003) is #born Leonard Hacker into a Jewish family living in Brooklyn, New York. His best remembered roles include Marcellus Washburn in The Music Man (1962); Benjy Benjamin in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963); Tennessee Steinmetz in The Love Bug (1968); and the voice of Scuttle in The Little Mermaid (1989). Buddy Hackett died of heart disease at his beach house in Malibu, California, aged 78. His son, comedian Sandy Hackett, said his father had been suffering from diabetes for several years and suffered a stroke nearly a week before his death, which may have contributed to his demise. Two days later, on July 2, 2003, he was cremated and his ashes were given to family and friends. https://store.earthstation1.com/fireman-save-my-child-1954-dvd-spike-jones-buddy-hac1954.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Hoover Vs The Kennedys The Second Civil War TV Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 2017: #DOTD: #RIP: Richard Anderson, American film and television actor and producer (b. August 8, 1926) #dies from natural causes in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 91. He is buried at Westwood Memorial Park in Westwood, Los Angeles County, California. He was born Richard Norman Anderson in Long Branch, New Jersey. Among his best-known roles was his portrayal of Oscar Goldman, the boss of Steve Austin (Lee Majors) and Jaime Sommers (Lindsay Wagner) in both The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman television series between 1974 and 1978 and their subsequent television movies: The Return of the Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1987), Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1989) and Bionic Ever After? (1994). https://store.earthstation1.com/hoover-vs-the-kennedys-the-second-civil-war-tv-series-mp4-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Night That Panicked America: War Of The Worlds DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: Michael Constantine, Greek American actor, acclaimed for his television work, especially as the long-suffering high school principal, Seymour Kaufman, on ABC's comedy-drama, Room 222, for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1970, a role for which he was again recognized by the Emmy Awards the fallowing year as well as the Golden Globe Awards, most widely recognized for his portrayal of Kostas "Gus" Portokalos, the Windex bottle-toting Greek father of Toula Portokalos (Nia Vardalos) in the film My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002) (b. May 22, 1927) #dies at his home in Reading, Pennsylvania at age 94 from natural causes. He is buried at Charles Evans Cemetery in Reading, Pennsylvania. My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3, which was released two years after his death, was dedicated to his memory. Michael Constantine was born Gus Efstratiou in Reading, Pennsylvania, the son of Andromache (nee Fotiadou) and Theocharis Ioannides Efstratiou (a steel worker), both immigrants from Greece. He changed his name to Michael Constantine, choosing Constantine as his last name because he shared the same birthday as Constantine The Great. After the conclusion of Room 222, Constantine portrayed night court magistrate Matthew J. Sirota on the 1976 sitcom Sirota's Court, receiving his second Golden Globe nomination. Constantine reprised his role as Gus Portokalos in My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016). https://store.earthstation1.com/the-night-that-panicked-america-dvd-war-of-the-worlds-broadcast.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 4 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 2020: #DOTD: #RIP: Tom Seaver, nicknamed "Tom Terrific" (after the 1957-1959 animated series presented as part of the Captain Kangaroo children's television show) and "The Franchise", American professional baseball pitcher who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 12-time All-Star and ranks as the Mets' all-time leader in wins pitched, commonly described as the most iconic player in Mets history, having played a significant role in their victory in the 1969 World Series over the Baltimore Orioles (b. November 17, 1944) #dies in his sleep during the early hours of a Monday at his home in Calistoga, California from complications from Lewy body dementia and COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic, aged 75. His cremains were given to his widow Nancy. Tom Seaver was born George Thomas Seaverin Fresno, California. He played for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox from 1967 to 1986. With the Mets, Seaver won the National League's (NL) Rookie of the Year Award in 1967, and won three NL Cy Young Awards as the league's best pitcher. During his MLB career, he compiled 311 wins, 3,640 strikeouts, 61 shutouts, a 2.86 earned run average, and he threw a no-hitter in 1978. In 1992, Seaver was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, receiving the highest percentage of votes ever recorded at the time. Along with Mike Piazza, he is one of two players wearing a New York Mets hat on his plaque in the Hall of Fame. Seaver's No. 41 was retired by the Mets in 1988, and New York City changed the address of Citi Field to 41 Seaver Way in 2019. Seaver is also a member of the New York Mets Hall of Fame and the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame. https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-4-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Soldiers: A History Of Men In Battle TV Series + Bonus Title DVD MP4
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1422: #DOTD: #RIP: King Henry V Of England, also known as Henry Of Monmouth, King Of England from 1413 until his death in 1422, celebrated as one of the greatest warrior-kings of medieval England who despite his relatively short reign made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe due to his outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years' War against France, immortalised in Shakespeare's "Henriad" plays ( Richard II; Henry IV, Part 1; Henry IV, Part 2; and Henry V), especially famous for his historic victory at The Battle Of Agincourt in 1415 (b. September 16, 1386) #dies of dysentery at his fortress home, The Chateau de Vincennes, next to the town of Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris, France, alongside what is now the Bois de Vincennes public park, aged 35. He is buried in Westminster Abbey in Westminster, Greater London, England. His son, Henry VI becomes King Of England at the age of nine months. Henry was born in the tower above the gatehouse of Monmouth Castle (Welsh: Castell Trefynwy), a castle close to the centre of the town of Monmouth, the county town of Monmouthshire, on a hill above the River Monnow in south-east Wales, and for that reason Henry was sometimes called Henry of Monmouth. During the reign of his father Henry IV, Henry gained military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndwr and against the powerful aristocratic Percy family of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Henry acquired an increased role in England's government due to the king's declining health, but disagreements between father and son led to political conflict between the two. After his father's death in 1413, Henry assumed control of the country and asserted the pending English claim to the French throne. In 1415, Henry embarked on war with France. His first military campaign included his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. By 1420, his armies had captured Paris and had come close to conquering the whole of medieval France. Taking advantage of political divisions within France, he conquered large portions of Northern France, resulting in Normandy's occupation by the English for the first time since the mid-14th century. After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France, the 1420 Treaty of Troyes recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne, and he was subsequently married to Charles's daughter, Catherine of Valois. Everything seemed to point to the formation of a union between the kingdoms, in the person of Henry. However, he died two years later and was succeeded by his only child, the infant Henry VI. Analyses of Henry's reign are varied. He was widely praised for his personal piety, bravery and military genius even by contemporary French chroniclers, but his occasionally cruel temperament and lack of focus on domestic affairs have made him the subject of some criticism. Nonetheless, his militaristic pursuits during the Hundred Years' War created a strong sense of English nationalism and set the stage for the rise of England and then later Britain to prominence as a dominant global power. https://store.earthstation1.com/soldiers-a-history-of-men-in-battle-4-dvds-all-13-sh413.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Monarchy In The UK: British Royal History DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1422: The English Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of England): Royal Accessions: Successions To The English Throne: -- Henry VI of England, King Of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453, informally regarded as a saint and martyr to whom miracles were attributed after his death until the 16th century (b. December 6, 1421 - May 21, 1471) becomes King Of England at the age of nine months after his father King Henry V died of dysentery at his fortress home, The Chateau de Vincennes, next to the town of Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris, France, alongside what is now the Bois de Vincennes public park. The only child of Henry V, Henry VI succeeded to the French throne on the death of his maternal grandfather, Charles VI, shortly afterward becoming King Of England. Henry inherited the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), in which his uncle Charles VII contested his claim to the French throne. He is the only English monarch to have been also crowned King of France, in 1431. His early reign, when several people were ruling for him, saw the pinnacle of English power in France, but subsequent military, diplomatic, and economic problems had seriously endangered the English cause by the time Henry was declared fit to rule in 1437. He found his realm in a difficult position, faced with setbacks in France and divisions among the nobility at home. Unlike his father, Henry is described as timid, shy, passive, well-intentioned and averse to warfare and violence; he was also at times mentally unstable. His ineffective reign saw the gradual loss of the English lands in France. Partially in the hope of achieving peace, in 1445 Henry married Charles VII's niece, the ambitious and strong-willed Margaret of Anjou. The peace policy failed, leading to the murder of one of Henry's key advisers, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and the war recommenced, with France taking the upper hand; by 1453, Calais was Henry's only remaining territory on the continent. As the situation in France worsened, there was a related increase in political instability in England. With Henry effectively unfit to rule, power was exercised by quarrelsome nobles, while factions and favourites encouraged the rise of disorder in the country. Regional magnates and soldiers returning from France formed and maintained increasing numbers of private armed retainers, with whom they fought one another, terrorised their neighbours, paralysed the courts, and dominated the government. Queen Margaret did not remain nonpartisan and took advantage of the situation to make herself an effective power behind the throne. Amid military disasters in France and a collapse of law and order in England, the Queen and her clique came under accusations, especially from Henry VI's increasingly popular cousin Richard, Duke of York, of misconduct of the war in France and misrule of the country. Starting in 1453, Henry had a series of mental breakdowns, and tensions mounted between Margaret and Richard of York over control of the incapacitated King's government and over the question of succession to the English throne. Civil war broke out in 1455, leading to a long period of dynastic conflict now known as the Wars of the Roses. Henry was deposed on 4 March 1461 by Richard's son, who took the throne as Edward IV. Despite Margaret continuing to lead a resistance to Edward, Henry was captured by Edward's forces in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Henry was restored to the throne in 1470 but Edward retook power in 1471, killing Henry's only son and heir-apparent, Edward of Westminster, in battle and imprisoning Henry once again. Having "lost his wits, his two kingdoms and his only son", Henry died in the Tower during the night of May 21, 1471, possibly killed on the orders of King Edward IV. He was buried at Chertsey Abbey, a Benedictine monastery located at Chertsey in the English county of Surrey, then reburied in 1484 at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in Windsor, Berkshire, England. Henry VI left a legacy of educational institutions, having founded Eton College, King's College, Cambridge, and (together with Henry Chichele) All Souls College, Oxford. Shakespeare wrote a trilogy of plays about his life, depicting him as weak-willed and easily influenced by his wife, Margaret. https://store.earthstation1.com/monarchy-in-the-uk-british-royal-family-history-films-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31 - September 1, 1864: The American Civil War (The Civil War, The War Between The States): The Eastern Theater Of The American Civil War: The Atlanta Campaign: The Battle Of Jonesborough: -- Two Union armies, the Army Of The Tennessee and the Army of the Cumberland, led by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, maneuver to draw the Army of Tennessee, led by General William J. Hardee under the command of General John Bell Hood, away from their defenses at Atlanta, Georgia and destroy them. On this first day of the two-day Battle Of Jonesborough (modern name Jonesboro), General Hood ordered Hardee's troops to attack the Federals, who were repulsed with heavy losses. That evening, Hood ordered Hardee to send half his troops back to Atlanta. On the second day, five Union corps converged on Jonesborough. For the only time during the Atlanta Campaign, a major Federal frontal assault succeeded in breaching the Confederate defenses. The attack took 900 prisoners, but the defenders were able to halt the breakthrough and improvise new defenses. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Hardee's corps escaped undetected to the south that evening. Thwarted in his earlier attempts to force Hood to abandon Atlanta, Sherman resolved to make a sweep to the south with six of his seven infantry corps. His objective was to block the Macon and Western Railroad which was the last uncut railroad leading into Atlanta. Three corps from Sherman's army got within artillery range of the railroad at Jonesborough and Hood reacted by sending two of his three infantry corps to drive them away. While the fighting at Jonesborough was going on, two more Union corps blocked the railroad on August 31. When Hood found that Atlanta's railroad lifeline was severed, he evacuated the city on the evening of September 1. Atlanta was occupied by Union troops the next day and the Atlanta campaign was concluded. Although Hood's army was not destroyed, the fall of Atlanta had far-reaching political as well as military effects on the course of the war. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-divided-union-american-civil-war-tv-series-3-dual-layer-dvd3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Montparnasse Revisited: The Genius That Was Paris DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1867: #DOTD: #RIP: Charles Baudelaire, controversial French Romantic, decadent and modernist poet, essayist, art critic and translator, known for his mastery of rhyme and rhythm, containing an exoticism inherited from Romantics which, mixed with his observations of real life, mark him as the first Modernist; he coined the term modernity (French: modernite) to designate the fleeting, ephemeral experience of life in an urban metropolis, and the responsibility art has to capture that experience (b. April 9, 1821) #dies in a Paris, France sanitorium from the effects of a massive stroke and aphasia (inability to comprehend or formulate language due to brain damage) at the age of 46. He is buried in the Cimetiere du Montparnasse, Paris. Charles Baudelaire was born Charles Pierre Baudelaire in Paris, France to father Joseph-Francois Baudelaire (1759-1827), a senior civil servant and amateur artist, who at age 60 was 34 years older than his second wife, Baudelaire's 26-year-old mother, Caroline (nee Dufays) (1794-1871). Charles Baudelaire was baptized two months after his birth at Saint-Sulpice Roman Catholic Church. His most famous work, a book of lyric poetry titled Les Fleurs Du Mal (The Flowers of Evil), expresses the changing nature of beauty in modern, industrializing Paris during the 19th century. He was especially critical of Seine Prefect Georges-Eugene Haussmann's urban renewal project known as Haussmann's Renovation Of Paris, a vast public works programme commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III between 1853 and 1870, which included the demolition of medieval neighbourhoods that were deemed overcrowded and unhealthy by officials at the time; the building of wide avenues; new parks and squares; the annexation of the suburbs surrounding Paris; and the construction of new sewers, fountains and aqueducts. Haussmann's work was met with fierce opposition, and he was finally dismissed by Napoleon III in 1870; but work on his projects continued until 1927. The street plan and distinctive appearance of the centre of Paris today are largely the result of Haussmann's renovation. Baudelaire was also a pioneering translator of Edgar Allan Poe. and noted for his critiques of Poe, Eugene Delacroix, Richard Wagner, Theophile Gautier, Edouard Manet and Nadar. Many of Baudelaire's philosophical proclamations were considered scandalous and intentionally provocative in his time. He wrote on a wide range of subjects, drawing criticism and outrage from many quarters. Along with Poe, Baudelaire named the arch-reactionary Joseph de Maistre, a Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat who advocated social hierarchy and monarchy in the period immediately following the French Revolution, as his Maitre A Penser (French: Mentor, Guru), and adopted increasingly aristocratic views. In his journals, he wrote "There is no form of rational and assured government save an aristocracy. [_] There are but three beings worthy of respect: the priest, the warrior and the poet. To know, to kill and to create. The rest of mankind may be taxed and drudged, they are born for the stable, that is to say, to practise what they call professions." https://store.earthstation1.com/montparnasse-revisted-the-genius-that-was-paris-3-dvd3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The BBC That Was The Week That Was JFK Tribute MP3, CD, Download, USB
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 2013: #DOTD: #RIP: David Frost, English television host, media personality, journalist, comedian and game show host (b. April 7, 1939) #dies aboard the Cunard cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth of a heart attack at the age of 74. Cunard said that the vessel had left Southampton for a ten-day cruise in the Mediterranean, ending in Rome. A post-mortem found that Frost had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which muscle tissues of the heart become thickened without an obvious cause, resulting in the heart being less able to pump blood effectively and also electrical conduction problems; Frost's son Miles died from the same condition at the age of 31 in 2015. A funeral service was held at Holy Trinity Church in Nuffield, Oxfordshire, on September 12, 2013, after which he was interred in the church's graveyard. On March 13, 2014, a memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, at which Frost was honoured with a memorial stone in Poets' Corner. Sir David Paradine Frost OBE (Officer Of The Most Excellent Order Of The British Empire) was born David Paradine Frost was born in Tenterden, Kent, England. After graduating from Cambridge University, David Frost rose to prominence in the UK when he was chosen to host the satirical programme That Was The Week That Was in 1962. His success on this show led to work as a host on US television. He became known for his television interviews with senior political figures, among them the Nixon Interviews with former United States President Richard Nixon in 1977, which were adapted into a stage play and film. Frost was one of the "Famous Five" who were behind the launch of ITV breakfast station TV-am in 1983. For the BBC, he hosted the Sunday morning interview programme Breakfast with Frost from 1993 to 2005. He spent two decades as host of Through the Keyhole, which featured the host going around celebrities' houses and then getting a panel of other celebrities to try to guess who the famous homeowner is. From 2006 to 2012 he hosted the weekly programme Frost Over the World on Al Jazeera English and from 2012, the weekly programme The Frost Interview. https://store.earthstation1.com/that-was-the-week-that-was-bbc39s-tribute-to-jfk-mp3393.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rhythm And Blues Revue (1955) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 2002: #DOTD: #RIP: Lionel Hampton, pioneer African American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, bandleader, composer and actor, member of The Benny Goodman Quartet which some consider the best musical combo in history, considered along with Louis Jorden to be one of the pioneers of rock and roll years before it was so named, considered one of the greatest jazz musicians in history (b. April 20, 1908) #dies of congestive heart failure at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, aged 94. He is interred at the Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York. His funeral was held on September 7, 2002, and featured a performance by Wynton Marsalis and David Ostwald's Gully Low Jazz Band at Riverside Church in Manhattan; the procession began at The Cotton Club in Harlem. Speakers at his funeral included U.S. representatives Charles Rangel and John Conyers and former President George H. W. Bush. Lionel Hampton was born Lionel Leo Hampton in in Louisville, Kentucky. Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich to Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, and Quincy Jones. He appears in such movies as A Song Is Born, The Benny Goodman Story and Mister Rock and Roll. In 1992, he was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996. https://store.earthstation1.com/rhythm-and-blues-revue-dvd-1955-apollo-theater-tv-1955.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Clive James' Fame In The 20th Century TV Series DVD Set MP4 USB Drive
Today, August 31, 2026
August 31, 1972: Chess: The History Of Chess: Chess Competitions: World Chess Championships: The World Chess Championship 1972: -- The 21st and last game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer of the United States and defending champion Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union begins. It was adjourned after 40 moves, and Spassky resigned the next day without resuming play. Fischer won the match 12 1/2 - 8 1/2. The first game of the match was played on July 11, 1972. The match took place in the Laugardalsholl arena in Reykjavik, Iceland, and has been dubbed the Match Of The Century. Fischer became the first American born in the United States to win the world title, and the second American overall (Wilhelm Steinitz, the first world champion, became a naturalized American citizen in 1888). Fischer's win also ended, for a short time, 24 years of Soviet domination of the World Championship. becoming the eleventh undisputed world champion. https://store.earthstation1.com/clive-james39-fame-in-the-20th-century-tv-series-dvd-set-mp4-usb-39204.html